Work Experience Essay - 1704 Words

Work Experience Essay It all began when my tutor informed us that we have to find our work placements for the two weeks of work experience.When we were first told about work experience I thought to my self great no school for two weeks. I was looking forward to looking around places and trying to figure out what and where I wanted to do my work experience. I personally enjoy things associated with Sports and helping people so I wanted to do something along these lines. I started looking around areas of work I could look into, and then phoned up some of these places to see if they did work experience in advance. I found that many of the places I wanted to do work experience at did have†¦show more content†¦I kept telling my self that I had plenty of time left and that I would find a placement eventually (which in my case was almost never!). I was now back at school and did nothing over the half term. My parents were nagging me to get my placement sorted, as well as my tutor and Mrs. Lunan! I de cided I had to do something now or I will have nothing to do; I got out the yellow pages out and the first pages I looked at were the Sports Centres. The first place I thought of ringing was Harrow Leisure Centre; they said I could get a placement and told me that I had to have a C.V. I did as they had asked but when I got there; I was waiting for about thirty minutes before the head of work experience saw me. He then told me that I would not be able to do work experience there as all the placements had been taken. At this point, I was annoyed as they had not told me this over the phone and made me wait for thirty minutes doing nothing, also I had to walk there in such short notice (I hate walking)! This was the second time I had been messed about like this and I was furious! At this point, I did not want to go to work experience as I got the impression that people were rude and inconsiderate and I did not want to work with people like this. It was now June and I still felt the same, but it was becoming clear to me that I had to find a placement in the next few daysShow MoreRelatedWork Experience Essay examples2661 Words   |  11 PagesWork Experience I didnt choose what my work placement was to be. I turned up at Miss Franklins office nervously hoping that I would get a good placement. She sat me down and looked through some documents. She pulled a wad out and told me that she had found a convenient work placement. She showed me the letters, and the title was BUPA Hospital, Marketing Department, Bushey. The first thought that sprang into my head was, how tedious. Then I took some time to think aboutRead More Work Experience Essay568 Words   |  3 Pages Work Experience Work experience was an opportunity for me, and many other year 10 students across the country to experience a different world, a world outside school, a world of work. To many this was a new opportunity, a challenge if you like, but to me it wasnt all that new as I have worked for my dad at his work far from few times before. I found that working for my dad was challenging, sometimes difficult, but I always managed to get the work done and get thatRead MoreWork Experience Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesWork Experience I absolutely had no idea what I wanted to do for work experience. I had about three different options, but I always had a negative thoughts. One was to work in a bank of any sort. Well, the good things were that I think it would be fun and it does make you look smart and important. The negatives where that, to be totally honest, I was really good at money! I wasnt that smart in maths and was also a bit careless. I thought that working in a bank wouldRead More Work Experience Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pages Work Experience As I woke up one Monday morning, the 7th of July 2003, it hit me. I had work experience for the next two weeks; it was brilliant, amazing. No school for two weeks. The excitement of the big wide world out there and homework. It couldnt be better, but it could be worse and It was the weather outside was appalling cloudy, cold and it was raining and I had to ride three miles to Quendon, to Red Star Tyre Exhaust. It wasnt going to be as greatRead MoreHealth1271 Words   |  6 PagesQualification | BTEC National Extended Diploma in Health amp; Social Care Level 3 | Unit number and title | Unit 44: Vocational Experience | Hand out Date | w/c 9th September 2013 | Hand in Date | 13th June 2014 | Learner Name | | Assessor name | Adelaide McLaughlin amp; New Lecturer (TBC) | | Assignment title | Vocational Experience | Criteria Assessed | P1 explain the structure and function of a health or social care organisationP2 report on own contributions to a specificRead MoreWork Experience Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesWork Experience Enterprise Architect (Consultant) January 1999 to Current (concurrently held with other opportunities) AccuPrep Consulting - Remote, United States Positioning organizations to leverage market disruptions and maintain their competitive advantage by adopting a business-outcome-driven EA approach that strategically embraces emerging technologies. In consistently navigating successful engagements, demonstrated the following core competencies: †¢ Accountability – In clearly definingRead More Work Experience Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pages Work Experience Work experience. The first time those words were mentioned I felt a cold shiver slowly descend down my back. Images of spending a week with unknown people in dead-end jobs flooded into my head. It was obviously going to be far too much effort for what it was worth. Yet, another side of me said do I want to be watching paint dry, or even watching grass grow.’ This is not where I want to be. I want to be out, I want to be experiencing, living, runningRead MoreWork Experience Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesWork Experience Between June 30th to July 14th, I had the most nervous and prominent moment of my life, I went to work for the first time of my 15 years life. I felt exciting fervent and passionate, after a scrutinisingRead MoreWork Experience Report Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesWork Experience Report I had accepted to do two weeks of work experience at the Boots Pharmacy, as a shop floor sales assistant. To be honest, I had no idea what the firm manufactured or the type of work involved. I woke up on a Monday morning, prepared and organized, which was incredibly unusual. I was extremely enthusiastic about the prospect of working. As I sat on the H91 bus with my mp3 music player on, questions kept coming across my head like, what will itRead MoreFirst Work Experience Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Work Experience The scent of fresh waffles, sound of radio pop music, light from the open sign. Just another long day at work. Everything is just like the usual. Restock utensils, greet customers, take orders, collect payments, and clean up. At seventeen, wanting to save up for my post-secondary tuition, I decided to work a part time job alongside school. I thought that not only does it give me money, it can also give me valuable work experience. Working at a part time job sounds like a perfect

How Has the Experience of Cinema-Going Changed over the...

MAS205 Ââ€" Essay #1 Question 1 The film-industry has changed dramatically since its birth over a century ago. With these changes have also come great changes in the cinema-going experience. In the MAS205 unit reader for 2005, a number of the readings aim to address many aspects of the experience of cinema-going. Included in the unit reader are pieces by Barthes, Carriere, Sontag, Moore and Lowenstein. Each of these writers has varying feelings to cinema-going over the past century and this essay will aim to address these different aspects. Roland Barthes in his article ‘Leaving the Movie Theatre provides us with an interesting way of looking at cinema-going. He paints a picture at the start of his article about moviegoers always leaving†¦show more content†¦Sontags article ‘A Century of Cinema describes cinemas cycle over the past hundred years as moving from glorious to dull and is an overall criticism of the industry now. She rightly points out that films nowadays have to really do something special, namely violate the norms and practices which now govern movie-making everywhere in the capitalist and would-be capitalist world in order for us to admire them (Sontag, S. 1997). Cinema has moved in a more commercial direction, concentrating on quantity, not quality, rather than remaining purely an art form. What this means for cinema today is that a movie is less likely to stand the test of time and leave a lasting impression in our mind because all they are good for now is their entertainment value. Another point raised by Sontag was that cinema in its early days had a unique ability to ‘kidnap its audience. She felt that seated in the dark among anonymous strangersÂ…you learned how to walk, to smoke, to kiss, to fight, to grieve as well as losing yourself in faces, in lives that were not yours. (Sontag, S. 1997) This, contrary to what Sontag argues, is still applicable today. There are many audience members, today and in previous years, which idolize certain film actors and/or characters. As a result, they base their actions around their hero would do, such as repeating famous quotes from movies in everyday conversations. SontagShow MoreRelatedEmergence of Television as a Mass Media2924 Words   |  12 Pageswere any other 20th century developments in the media how far do you agree with this judgement as applied to the growth of leisure opportunities in Britain during the course of the 20th century as a whole?† Since the beginning of the twentieth century and before the media has been a principle tenant of British culture, the leisure time and expendable income of the British public has grown in unison with the media empire which facilitates it. I will analyse newspaper, radio, cinema, technology and televisionRead MoreEssay on The Development of Photography and Film3339 Words   |  14 Pagesdesires and dreams in the images they make.† When discussing the mediums of photography and cinema, this belief of Hughes is not very hard to process and understand. Images, whether they be still or moving, can transform their audiences to places they have either never been before or which they long to return to. Images have been transporting audiences for centuries thanks to both the mediums of photography and cinema and together they gone through many changes and developments. When careful considerationRead MoreExperiencing Bollywood2798 Words   |  12 PagesBollywood: An Avant-garde Attempt Introduction Bollywood has been characterised for its larger than life plots, elaborate song and dance sequences, melodramatic acting which underpins the Indian social framework. With the advent of globalisation, it has paved way for a wider variety of film genres and has managed to reach out to audiences beyond the Indian diaspora. Constantly pushing the envelope at various junctures, the Bollywood phenomenon has become prominent in the world today. The primaryRead MoreThe Past and Present Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in Britain1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe Past and Present Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in Britain For this assigment I will be looking at the past and present treatments of the ethnic minorities in Britain. I will also prove or disprove my hypothesis, of which is: The arrival of various ethinic minority groups in Britain over the past 60 years, has created a more tolerant and multicultural society today? Do you argree? The eithnic Read MoreHorror Films And Cinema History1560 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout literature and cinema history, horror has been used to hide certain fantasies and reach into the deepest parts of the human conscience where their most inner fears exist. It was not till recently that horror characters were used to reach into other parts of the human brain: sexual desires. There are many horror films and books that show women falling for their alleged rapist, characters developing relationships with supernatural creatures, and girls wanting to tear the clothes off a vampire’sRead MoreHow Technology Has Impacted Society Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages Technology. Some people think of the fastest computer on earth, the power grid, or how we are now able to pay and go with our credit card by simply wave the card over the reader. However, a massive part of technology revolves around our need to communicate. In this modern age that we thrive in, communication technologies have greatly impacted society by changing the parameters in which social, environmental, health and safety now operate. The history of communication dates back as far asRead MoreThe Relative Power of Chinese Cinema Vis-a-Vis Hollywood: An Evaluation5706 Words   |  23 Pagesï » ¿Abstract This paper tries to assess the relative power of Chinese cinema vis-à  -vis Hollywood and answer whether Chinese Cinema can overcome Hollywood in the near future. The importance of doing this analysis is that a realistic appraisal of Chinese cinemas position in the global arena can help Chinese filmmakers set realistic and beneficial targets. The paper is intended to set the tone for a larger in-depth research required to understand this complex topic, and bases its conclusion on analysisRead MoreProposal for a Animation Dissertation3013 Words   |  13 Pagesbetween analogue and digital filmmaking and the differences in these practices since the rise of the latter’s popularity and usability. The paper would have evaluated digital filmmaking practices and the new range of techniques that modern technology has brought about, giving reference to the rise of importance in editing since the development of red-one and the response to this of various filmmakers, Lars Von Trier etc. New aesthetics would have also been explored, looking at films such as Inland EmpireRead MoreHanson Production18651 Words   |  75 PagesThe president of production at Hanson Productions, an off-Broadway production company, was faced with the same situation for every Broadway production: where to locate, how many seats, what to charge and how to promote and market the production. There are three separate venues, with three separate value propositions to the studio, case and audience. While bigger means more seats and more revenue for each show, there is a capacity percentage that must be factored in to the decision due to the increasedRead MorePopular Culture And Popular Music2034 Words   |  9 Pages‘Popular music has been called the soundtracks to our lives: we can hear it on the radio, through our computers, on our iPods or mobile phone, via a CD player or vinyl record deck, piped into shops, and during television adverts and programmes’ (Wall, 2013), music is all around it which makes it such a massive part of popular culture. This essay will explore the study of Popular Culture, in relation to popular music, how it’s changed and why it is so important. It plays a crucial role as it is a

Comparing two poems Two scavengers in a truck, two beautiful people in a Mercedes and Vultures Essay Example For Students

Comparing two poems Two scavengers in a truck, two beautiful people in a Mercedes and Vultures Essay In this section I will be comparing two poems on the theme politics and inequality Nothings changed by Tatamkhulu Afrika and Vultures by Chinua Achebe. Nothings changed is about the poet talking about where he lived District Six and how it was a mixed-race area, but when apartheid was introduced in South Africa it become a white only area this shows the equality there was between the black and white people. Now under Nelson Mandelas government, its supposedly mixed again but Afrika sees little difference. The poem Vultures is about the poet comparing the two vultures that have disgusting eating habits, but they are still capable of affection for each other and the Nazi officer who is cruel and murderous during the day but a loving father and husband when he comes home. In the poem nothings changed the structure is written in a 48 lined stanza. This poem starts immediately with the poet telling you about where he lives and how it has been neglected seeding grasses. In vultures the structure is written in a 51 lines stanza. This poem starts immediately with words related to misery and darkness that sets the tone of the poem greyness, drizzle. The language in nothings changed is modern small round hard stones click and is written in the present tense I back from the glass. In the poem a lot of comparison is used throughout to show the inequality between black and white people. One comparison is shown between the inn and the cafe eat it at a plastic tables top this is where the black people ate it was basic food and they had plastic tables this is a comparison to where the white people ate as they have a new inn with posh food new, up-market, haute cuisine. Down the road this shows the inn and the cafe are close to each other, but completely separate. Also harshness and bitterness is shown in the poem, its in the bone this could mean that black people have lived like this for so long that it now seems natural. In the last line of the poem nothings changed this ends the poem with on a negative note and he doesnt see any difference in post-apartheid South Africa. This makes the poet feel very angry. Similes and metaphors are used in the poem flaring like a flag this simile shows the proud and insulting dominance of the inn it seems to be taunting him glass this metaphor shows a barrier keeping him out and he can see how the white people live but he cant enter. In the poem vultures the language is written in modern in the greyness and drizzle. Personification is used in line (33, 34) clinging, rebelliously evil is personified, as a persistent reminder of what the commandant has been doing personification is also used in line (23) about love. An evil mood shows throughout the poem the poem starts at dawn but theres no sign of the sun dawn unstirred by harbingers of sunbreak this tells us from the begging of the poem that its not very nice. There are loads of words related to darkness, death and ugliness this shows a sombre mood that hangs over the poem. In nothings changed Afrika shows many feeling and attitudes towards the poem. One feeling which is showed is anger; the poet shows at the end of the poem when he feels that even though in South Africa there it meant to be equality Afrika feels that not much change has been made and still feels there is inequality. .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .postImageUrl , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:hover , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:visited , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:active { border:0!important; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:active , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Letter to reverend Brown EssayAnger is also shown as he feels his country has been neglected seeding grasses. Bitterness and resentment is shown in his contrasting descriptions of the white peoples inn and the black peoples cafe. In vultures the poet also has many feeling and attitudes towards the poem one feeling that Achebe shows is puzzlement he shows this in lines (41-51) as he is unsure about how to look at the fact that people are capable of both kindness and cruelty. The poet also finds the appearance and behaviour of the vultures (8-21) and the commandant (30-35) unpleasant but hes not shocked by it. From nothings changed a quote that stood out for me was its in the bone this makes me feel upset for the black people as where they have lived in inequality for so long its like there meant to be treated like that and that they dont know any different any more.

Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers free essay sample

A paper analyzing several characters from two of Hemingways novels, Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers. The author of this paper analyzes several characters in Ernest Hemingways novels, Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers. The paper touches on the semi-autobiographical character of the novels, especially of the characters analyzed. In his biography of Hemingway, Kenneth S. Lynn, states that The Killers has obvious influences of Hemingway s firsthand knowledge of small-time criminals in Kansas City (Berman, 1999). The story takes place in Henrys lunchroom. Hemingways famous character Nick Adams is there, George is behind the counter, Sam, the cook, is in the kitchen and in walks in Al and Max, two hoodlums from Chicago sent to find and kill Ole Anderson, an ex-boxer (Hemingway, 1926). Although the dialogue of Al and Max takes up most of the story, Ole seems the main character even though we dont meet him until the end of the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

What Is Philosophy - A Sample Essay On What Is Philosophy

What Is Philosophy - A Sample Essay On What Is PhilosophyA sample essay on what is philosophy can serve as a great tool for improving your ability to construct and write essays in the future. Writing an essay on what is philosophy does not have to be difficult or complex. Many aspiring students have difficulty writing papers of this nature because they do not understand how to structure a basic essay in the way that is most effective.The most common mistake made by many students is to begin their essay by assuming that they know enough about philosophy to analyze and discuss the subject. This is a mistake because anyone who has ever studied philosophy knows that it is not about acquiring knowledge. It is more about understanding what the subject of philosophy means to you. So, to begin, make sure that you understand what you are writing about before you begin your essay.A good place to start with is by assessing your knowledge of philosophy by making sure that you have a decent idea of what the subject is all about. The first part of the essay should involve you answering a series of questions about what you understand by way of philosophy. One of the most important aspects of writing an essay on what is philosophy is to include you personal opinion on what philosophy is. For this, you need to gain a very clear picture of what philosophy is and why you feel the way you do about it.The second part of your essay should be your opinion about what philosophy is all about. This will become easier once you have written the first part. You will need to give examples and reasons as to why you feel that philosophy is relevant to your life. This is why it is crucial that you state your reasons so clearly that you will be able to express yourself clearly.In addition to this, you will also need to address your topic of the essay. This is probably the most difficult part of the essay. This part of the essay is where you will include your main argument and incorporate your o pinions on the subject matter into the main body of the essay.The last part of the essay is where you would put your opinions about what philosophy is. In other words, this is where you would put in your opinions on whether or not philosophy is relevant to your life. You should be able to give some examples to back up your opinion.The bottom line is that you should avoid assuming that you know enough about what philosophy is to write an essay on what is philosophy. If you are struggling with this, then you should seek out a good tutor to help you get through this. He or she can show you how to properly analyze and organize your ideas so that you can correctly write an essay on what is philosophy.

Biography of Harold Cardinal

Number system is used in IT applications Essays

Number system is used in IT applications Essays Number system is used in IT applications Essay Number system is used in IT applications Essay In this certification I have discussed of how the application of figure system is used in IT applications in both hardware and applications, runing system and in programming linguistic communication. I have discussed about the usage of base 2 in the 8 spot bytes form usage with the operation for subnet. The usage of hexadecimal signifier turn toing memory and classless inter Domain Routing. There are figure of different enumeration system which is in usage for the alone ability to stand for different Numberss. Binary, Octal, Denary and Hexadecimal are figure systems that are used in different facets Denary figure is the most normally used figure system which is often used in day-to-day life. Nevertheless each figure system has associated benefits which are the ground that different figure systems are used in different countries. Each of the figure system has a fix figure of representation of Numberss which are used to stand for the Numberss like, say for illustration Binary Numberss are represented by either one or zero, Octal Numberss are represented by Numberss from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 whereas Denary and Hexadecimal Numberss are represented by the figure of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0, 1,2. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, severally. Binary Numbers Binary Numberss are largely used when there are merely two options available so if one is false so the other is true. Examples of binary system can be their use to stand for spots in a computing machine which can hold merely 0 or 1 value a switch in a electric circuit which can be either on ( 1 ) or off ( 0 ) . Binary system is widely used to stand for state of affairss in mundane normal life every bit good for illustration for electronic Gatess in electricity circuits, false or true statements can besides be displaced in footings of binary figures where 0 represents false and 1 represents true provinces. Tenfold Numbers Tenfold Numberss are often used in mundane life in accounting, calendar systems, fiscal systems or day-to-day everyday numeration. The chief benefits of Denary figure system is that they are easier to utilize as compared to other figure systems and have more figure to show different state of affairss though Hexadecimal figure system has more representations but that representation can include characters in them as good which makes them more hard to understand and utilize as comparison to tenfold system. Tenfold figure systems are so often used that a individual even do non necessitate to hold a formal instruction to cognize or utilize them. One of the grounds can be that it is often use in day-to-day life accounting. Other figure systems are used in more specified Fieldss such as calculating and therefore would necessitate to be learned. Octal Numbers Octal Numberss are non that normally used as compared to other Numberss and are largely used in calculating artworks, text and celebrated runing system such as UNIX besides uses octal Numberss for their file protection system. Octal Numberss have sum of 8 alone representations which can be combined together to do more octal figure representations. Octal Numberss are hard to understand for a normal individual who has limited figure of understanding about the figure system. As after 7 different Numberss are used to stand for Numberss from 7 onwards and hence they seem physically bit hard to grok. The figure system needs to utilize a inferior of 8 with is figure to represented they are non Denary but octal figure otherwise confusion can easy happen. Hexadecimal Number System Hexadecimal figure are used where there are more options which needs to be represented off and are largely normally used in calculating to stand for different memory locations. Since double star, octal and hexadecimal have representations which are powers of 2 ( power of 0 in binary, 3 in octal and 4 in hexadecimal ) hence that makes them more suited to different state of affairss, which require different figure representations. They are positively lending to the day-to-day life and to the engineering and logical universe as good and needs to be understood decently if one needs to take advantage of such engineering. Whilst the above gives utilizations of the double star, octal and hex figure systems in different countries of IT and while some illustration are given the director encourages you to research a broad scope of illustrations for him to look at. Binary Number System used in ASCII tabular array and IP AddressA Binary figure system are besides used in the ASCII tabular array to stand for different codifications for different characters which so can be used into calculating every bit good. ASCII figure is more like a combination of binary Numberss. Binary Numberss are besides used in IP turn toing system once more which is a combination of Binary figure and are used in calculating field. These IP references are of two different versions now one is known as IP 4 and other one is known as IP 6. These IP references are farther bomber divided into different categories such as category A, B and C where each category has a different figure of hosts and web reference. The ASCII character set, each binary value between 0 and 127 is given a specific character. Most computing machines extend the ASCII characters set to utilize the full scope of 256 characters available in a byte. The upper 128 characters handle particular things like tonic characters from common foreign linguistic communications. In ASCII character set, each character is represented by 7 spots when stored in the computing machine and in an drawn-out ASCII character set, each character is represented by 8 spots. Say for illustration: American standard code for information interchange 0000000 represents Nothing Similar the word HELLO if converted into binary utilizing the ASCII to binary conversation could be represented as follows. 01001000 01000101 01001100 01001100 01001111 ( in decimalA 72 69 76 79 ) Please refer an ASCII character tabular array for farther apprehension of this transition. Octal enumeration system for file protection in UNIX Every file or booklet in UNIX has entree permission. There are three types of permissions ( what allowed to make with a file ) : Read Access Write Access Execute Access Permissions are defined for three types of users: The proprietor of the file The group that the proprietor belongs to Other users Therefore, UNIX file permission are nine spots of information ( 3 types x 3 type of users ) , each of them may hold merely one of two values: allowed or denied. Simply put, for each file it can be specified who can read or compose from/to the file. For plans or books it besides can be set if they are allowed to be executed. Textual representation like -rwxr-r- It is used in UNIX long directory listings. It consists of 10 characters. The first character shows the file type. Following 9 characters are permissions, dwelling of three groups: proprietor, groups, others. Each group consists of three symbols: rwx ( in this order ) , if some permission is denied, so a elan -is used alternatively. For illustration -rrwxr r- 0123456789 Symbol in the place 0 ( - ) is the type of the file. It is either d if the point is a directory or l if it is a nexus, or if the point is a regular file. Symbols in places 1 to 3 ( rwx ) are permissions for the proprietor of the file. Symbols in places 4 to 6 ( R ) are permissions for the group. Symbols in places 7 to 9 ( R ) are permissions for others. R Read entree is allowed tungsten Write entree is allowed ten Execute entree is allowed Replaces R , tungsten or ten if harmonizing entree type is denied Numeric ( octal ) representation like 664 If a numeral representation is used ( like in chmod: 0644 . Here the 2nd figure ( 6 in the illustration ) stands for rights of the proprietor, the 3rd figure ( 4 in the illustration ) stands for rights of the group, the 4th figure ( 4 in the illustration ) stands for rights of others. The below tales show what numeral values mean: Octal figure Text equivalent Binary value Meaning 0 000 All types of entree are denied 1 ten 001 Execute entree is allowed merely 2 -w- 010 Write entree is allowed merely 3 -wx 011 Write and execute entree are allowed 4 R 100 Read entree is allowed merely 5 r-x 101 Read and execute entree are allowed 6 rw- 110 Read and write entree are allowed 7 rwx 111 Everything is allowed Harmonizing to the above tabular array we can see that 1 stands for execute merely, 2 stands for write merely, 4stands for read merely. To unite the permission you can merely add 1, 2 and 4 to acquire a needful combination. For case, to acquire read and write permission, you add 4 ( read ) and 2 ( write ) , therefore acquiring 6 ( read and write ) . To acquire read and execute permissions, you add 4 ( read ) and 1 ( execute ) , this acquiring 5 ( read and execute ) . Examples: 755 on a file would intend rwx r-x r-w permission on the file. Simply convert the octal figure to the binary equivalent and enable the permission where the spots are 1. 755 would intend 111 101 101 In add-on there is one more eight stand foring the Set user ID, set group ID, gluey spot which works in a similar manner. Octal figure Binary value Meaning 0 000 setuid, setgid, gluey spots are cleared 1 001 gluey spot is set 2 010 setgid spot is set 3 011 setgid and gluey spots are set 4 100 setuid spot is set 5 101 setuid and gluey spots are set 6 110 setuid and setgid spots are set 7 111 setuid, setgid, gluey spots are set Explain the usage of double star in IP turn toing for both V4 and V6? Use of double star in IP turn toing for V4: Each IP in a V4 IP turn toing consists of 32 spots. These 32 spots are divided into 4 eights of 8 spots each. An IP reference is represented like this: 172.12.12.46. A computing machine can understand merely binary values and hence each IP is stored in double star. Each eight is represented as follows. For illustration if the value of the first eight is 128, it would be represented as follows: 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Therefore an IP 128.128.128.128 would be stored as follows: 10000000 10000000 10000000 10000000 Use of double star in IP turn toing for V6: While IPv4 allows 32 spots for an Internet Protocol reference, and can therefore support 232 ( 4,294,967,296 ) references, IPv6 uses 128-bit references, so the new reference infinite supports 2128 ( 3.4 x 1038 ) references. This enlargement allows for many more devices and user on the cyberspace every bit good as excess flexibleness in apportioning references and efficiency for routing traffic. The IPv6 128-bit reference is divided along 16-bit boundaries. Each 16-but block is so converted to a 4-digit hexadecimal figure, separated by colons. The ensuing representation is called colon-hexadecimal. This is in contrast to the 32-bit IPv4 reference represented in dotted-decimal format, divided along 8-bit boundaries, and so converted to its denary equivalent, separated by periods. The undermentioned illustration shows a 128-bit IPv6 reference in binary signifier: 0010000111011010000000001101001100000000000000000010111100111011 0000001010101010000000001111111111111110001010001001110001011010 The undermentioned illustration shows this same reference divided along 16-bit boundaries: 0010000111011010A A 0000000011010011A A 0000000000000000A A 00101111001110110000001010101010A A 0000000011111111A A 1111111000101000A A 1001110001011010 The undermentioned illustration shows each 16-bit block in the reference converted to hexadecimal and delimited with colons. 21DA:00D3:0000:2F3B:02AA:00FF: FE28:9C5A IPv6 representation can be farther simplified by taking the taking nothing within each 16-bit block. However, each block must hold at least a individual figure. The undermentioned illustration shows the reference without the taking nothing: Javascript: CodeSnippet_CopyCode ( CodeSnippetContainerCode3 ) ; 21DA: D3:0:2F3B:2AA: FF: FE28:9C5A Binary in depicting category A, B and C IP references The category of the reference determines which portion belongs to the web reference and which portion belongs to the node reference. All nodes on a given web portion the same web prefix but must hold a alone host figure. Class A Network binary address start with 0, hence the denary figure can be anyplace from 1 to 126. The first 8 spots ( the first eight ) place the web and the staying 24 spots indicate the host within the web. An illustration of a Class A IP reference is 102.168.212.226, where 102 identifies the web and 168.212.226 identifies the host on that web. Class B Network binary references start with 10, hence the denary figure can be anyplace from 128 to 191. ( The figure 127 is reserved for loopback and is used for internal testing on the local machine. ) The first 16 spots ( the first two eights ) identify the web and the staying 16 spots indicate the host within the web. An illustration of a Class B IP reference is 168.212.226.204 where 168.212 identifies the web and 226.204 identifies the host on that web. Class C Network binary references start with 110, hence the denary figure can be anyplace from 192 to 223. The first 24 spots ( the first three eights ) identify the web and the staying 8 spots indicate the host within the web. An illustration of a Class C IP reference is 200.168.212.226 where 200.168.212 identifies the web and 226 identifies the host on that web. Hexadecimal for turn toing memory Memory references are displayed as two jinx Numberss. An illustration is C800:5.A The portion to the left of the colon ( C800 ) is called the section reference, and the portion to the right of the colon ( 5 ) is called the beginning. The beginning value can hold every bit many as four jinx figures. The existent memory reference is calculated by adding a nothing to the right of the section reference and adding the beginning value, like this: C800:5 = C8000 + 5 = C8005 C8005A is called as the absolute or additive reference of the memory. Similarly F000: FFFD can be computed to acquire the undermentioned memory reference. F0000 + FFFD FFFFDA orA 1,048,573 ( decimal ) The Section: Offset addressing was introduced at a clip when the largest registry in a CPU was merely 16-bitslong which meant it could turn to merely 65,536 bytes ( 64 KB ) of memory, straight. But everyone was hungry for a manner to run much larger plans! Rather than make a CPU with larger registry sizes ( as some CPU makers had done ) , the interior decorators at Intel decided to maintain the 16-bit registries for their new 8086 CPU and added a different manner to entree more memory: They expanded the direction set, so plans could state the CPU to grouptwo 16-bit registries together whenever they needed to mention to an Absolute memory location beyond 64 KB. Classless Inter Domain Routing Classless Inter Domain Routing. CIDR was invented several old ages ago to maintain the cyberspace from running out of IP references. The classful system of apportioning IP references is really uneconomical. Anyone who could reasonably demo a demand for more that 254 host references was given a Class B reference block of 65533 host references. Even more uneconomical were companies and administrations that were allocated Class A reference blocks, which contain over 16 Million host references! Merely a bantam per centum of the allocated Class A and Class B reference infinite has of all time been really assigned to a host computing machine on the Internet. CIDR specifies an IP reference scope utilizing a combination of an IP reference and its associated web mask. CIDR notation uses the undermentioned format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/n where N is the figure of ( leftmost ) 1 spots in the mask. For illustration, 192.168.12.0/23 applies the web mask 255.255.254.0 to the 192.168 web, get downing at 192.168.12.0. This notation represents the reference scope 192.168.12.0 192.168.13.255. Compared to traditional class-based networking, 192.168.12.0/23 represents ancollectionof the two Class C subnets 192.168.12.0 and 192.168.13.0 each holding a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. In other words, 192.168.12.0/23 = 192.168.12.0/24 + 192.168.13.0/24