World War Is Mitteleuropa

German for ‘Middle Europe’, there are a wide range of interpretations for Mitteleuropa, but chief among them was the German plan for an empire in central and eastern Europe that would have been created had Germany won the First World War. War Aims In September 1914, a few months after the start of World War I, German Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg created the ‘September Programme’ which, along with other documents, set out a grandiose plan for post-war Europe. It would be enacted if Germany was totally successful in the war, and at that point nothing was certain. A system called ‘Mitteleuropa’ would be created, an economic and customs union of central European lands that would be led by Germany (and to a lesser extent Austria-Hungary). As well as these two, Mitteleuropa would include German domination of Luxembourg, Belgium and their Channel Ports, the Baltic and Poland from Russia, and possibly France. There would be a sister body, Mittelafrika, in Africa, leading to German hegemony of both continents. That these war aims had to be invented after the war started is often used as a stick with which to beat the German command: they are chiefly blamed for starting the war and didn’t even know what t hey wanted beyond having threats from Russia and France removed.br/>It’s unclear exactly how far the German people supported this dream, or how seriously it was taken. Indeed, the plan itself was allowed to fade as it became obvious the war would last a long time and may not be won by Germany at all. A variation emerged in 1915 when the Central Powers defeated Serbia and Germany proposed a Central European Federation be created, led by Germany, this time recognizing the needs of the war by placing all military forces under German command. Austria-Hungary was still strong enough to object and the plan again faded. Greed or Matching Others? Why did Germany aim for a Mitteleuropa? To Germany’s west were Britain and France, a pair of countries with a vast global empire. To the east was Russia, which had a land empire stretching to the Pacific. Germany was a new nation  and had missed out as the rest of Europe had carved the world up between them. But Germany was an ambitious nation  and wanted an empire too. When they looked around them, they had the hugely powerful France directly west, but between Germany and Russia were eastern European states that could form an empire. English language literature racistly considered a European conquest as worse than their own global conquests, and painted Mitteleuropa as significantly worse. Germany had mobilized millions of people and suffered millions of casualties; they tried to come up with war aims to match.In the end, we don’t know how far Mitteleuropa would have been created. It was dreamt up in a moment of chaos and action, but perhaps the Treaty of Brest-Lit ovsk with Russia in March 1918 is a clue, as this transferred a vast area of Eastern Europe to German control. It was their failure in the west that caused this infant empire to be erased.

What will it Take to End Homelessness Free Essay Example, 4500 words

When assessing the situation of homelessness in the US, it can be apparently identified that economic conditions in the US have minimal effects on homeless people. For instance, only a one percent decrease in homelessness was recorded in the US due to its economic downfall. From an in-depth perspective, it can further be observed that this low fall in the number of homelessness is due to the investment made by the federal government towards policies as well as strategies for mitigating the issue. Despite these decrease in the level of homelessness, there are certainly other factors with relation to the economic as well as demographic issues witnessed in the US, which apparently contributes to the future increases in the number of people becoming homeless in the nation (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2013). As per the statistical data obtained, in the year 2011, around 636,017 people were accounted to be homeless in various states of the US. Moreover, it was observed that amo ng the 10,000 people of the general population, 21 people were accounted to be homeless, accumulated with 31 veterans. We will write a custom essay sample on What will it Take to End Homelessness or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Existence Of The External World - 998 Words

In Berkeley’s argument about the existence of the external world I found it to be convincing up until a point. There were many good arguments that definitely persuaded me to agree with his viewpoints, but at the end of the passage, and at the peak of my understanding of his argument I found that his argument ended up being unconvincing and in some parts completely contradictory. In general the argument wasn’t convincing, but in the more specific areas it convinced me greatly. In the beginning of his argument it was convincing to me, because he introduces his idealism and his thoughts that things don’t exist in the external, but exist in our minds as ideas from our sensations and imaginings. I agreed with this point, being that we always†¦show more content†¦When you take away the properties of an external things you are left with nothing and with nothing you can’t have extension. This was convincing for me, because it showed me that extended thing s don’t exist because of their properties but rather they exist in their ideas and ideas aren’t extended things. Furthermore, if we have the idea in our mind that something exists then we don’t require extension. The next point that Berkeley makes is that you can’t perceive the unperceived. You can’t perceive a sensing or imagining of an object without having all of the properties that belond to it there. Furthermore, if you are not thinking if it’s certain properties then you can’t have that external thing. This part of the argument is another combatant in determining external things. If I am to think of a ring perhaps, and its properties included: it is able to be worn, more specifically, on the finger, it is made of a certain substance compound, and it is round. For argument’s sake let’s say that these are all of the properties that make up what we, by definition, call a ring. If I were to think of a ring, and not con ceive any other property about it, meaning if I were not to think of any of these properties about the ring, and say that it is a ring without those perceptions then I am perceiving an unperceived thing. In my mind I cannot fathom conceiving an object/idea/thing without correlating

Work Experience Essay - 1704 Words

Work Experience Essay It all began when my tutor informed us that we have to find our work placements for the two weeks of work experience.When we were first told about work experience I thought to my self great no school for two weeks. I was looking forward to looking around places and trying to figure out what and where I wanted to do my work experience. I personally enjoy things associated with Sports and helping people so I wanted to do something along these lines. I started looking around areas of work I could look into, and then phoned up some of these places to see if they did work experience in advance. I found that many of the places I wanted to do work experience at did have†¦show more content†¦I kept telling my self that I had plenty of time left and that I would find a placement eventually (which in my case was almost never!). I was now back at school and did nothing over the half term. My parents were nagging me to get my placement sorted, as well as my tutor and Mrs. Lunan! I de cided I had to do something now or I will have nothing to do; I got out the yellow pages out and the first pages I looked at were the Sports Centres. The first place I thought of ringing was Harrow Leisure Centre; they said I could get a placement and told me that I had to have a C.V. I did as they had asked but when I got there; I was waiting for about thirty minutes before the head of work experience saw me. He then told me that I would not be able to do work experience there as all the placements had been taken. At this point, I was annoyed as they had not told me this over the phone and made me wait for thirty minutes doing nothing, also I had to walk there in such short notice (I hate walking)! This was the second time I had been messed about like this and I was furious! At this point, I did not want to go to work experience as I got the impression that people were rude and inconsiderate and I did not want to work with people like this. It was now June and I still felt the same, but it was becoming clear to me that I had to find a placement in the next few daysShow MoreRelatedWork Experience Essay examples2661 Words   |  11 PagesWork Experience I didnt choose what my work placement was to be. I turned up at Miss Franklins office nervously hoping that I would get a good placement. She sat me down and looked through some documents. She pulled a wad out and told me that she had found a convenient work placement. She showed me the letters, and the title was BUPA Hospital, Marketing Department, Bushey. The first thought that sprang into my head was, how tedious. Then I took some time to think aboutRead More Work Experience Essay568 Words   |  3 Pages Work Experience Work experience was an opportunity for me, and many other year 10 students across the country to experience a different world, a world outside school, a world of work. To many this was a new opportunity, a challenge if you like, but to me it wasnt all that new as I have worked for my dad at his work far from few times before. I found that working for my dad was challenging, sometimes difficult, but I always managed to get the work done and get thatRead MoreWork Experience Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesWork Experience I absolutely had no idea what I wanted to do for work experience. I had about three different options, but I always had a negative thoughts. One was to work in a bank of any sort. Well, the good things were that I think it would be fun and it does make you look smart and important. The negatives where that, to be totally honest, I was really good at money! I wasnt that smart in maths and was also a bit careless. I thought that working in a bank wouldRead More Work Experience Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pages Work Experience As I woke up one Monday morning, the 7th of July 2003, it hit me. I had work experience for the next two weeks; it was brilliant, amazing. No school for two weeks. The excitement of the big wide world out there and homework. It couldnt be better, but it could be worse and It was the weather outside was appalling cloudy, cold and it was raining and I had to ride three miles to Quendon, to Red Star Tyre Exhaust. It wasnt going to be as greatRead MoreHealth1271 Words   |  6 PagesQualification | BTEC National Extended Diploma in Health amp; Social Care Level 3 | Unit number and title | Unit 44: Vocational Experience | Hand out Date | w/c 9th September 2013 | Hand in Date | 13th June 2014 | Learner Name | | Assessor name | Adelaide McLaughlin amp; New Lecturer (TBC) | | Assignment title | Vocational Experience | Criteria Assessed | P1 explain the structure and function of a health or social care organisationP2 report on own contributions to a specificRead MoreWork Experience Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesWork Experience Enterprise Architect (Consultant) January 1999 to Current (concurrently held with other opportunities) AccuPrep Consulting - Remote, United States Positioning organizations to leverage market disruptions and maintain their competitive advantage by adopting a business-outcome-driven EA approach that strategically embraces emerging technologies. In consistently navigating successful engagements, demonstrated the following core competencies: †¢ Accountability – In clearly definingRead More Work Experience Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pages Work Experience Work experience. The first time those words were mentioned I felt a cold shiver slowly descend down my back. Images of spending a week with unknown people in dead-end jobs flooded into my head. It was obviously going to be far too much effort for what it was worth. Yet, another side of me said do I want to be watching paint dry, or even watching grass grow.’ This is not where I want to be. I want to be out, I want to be experiencing, living, runningRead MoreWork Experience Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesWork Experience Between June 30th to July 14th, I had the most nervous and prominent moment of my life, I went to work for the first time of my 15 years life. I felt exciting fervent and passionate, after a scrutinisingRead MoreWork Experience Report Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesWork Experience Report I had accepted to do two weeks of work experience at the Boots Pharmacy, as a shop floor sales assistant. To be honest, I had no idea what the firm manufactured or the type of work involved. I woke up on a Monday morning, prepared and organized, which was incredibly unusual. I was extremely enthusiastic about the prospect of working. As I sat on the H91 bus with my mp3 music player on, questions kept coming across my head like, what will itRead MoreFirst Work Experience Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Work Experience The scent of fresh waffles, sound of radio pop music, light from the open sign. Just another long day at work. Everything is just like the usual. Restock utensils, greet customers, take orders, collect payments, and clean up. At seventeen, wanting to save up for my post-secondary tuition, I decided to work a part time job alongside school. I thought that not only does it give me money, it can also give me valuable work experience. Working at a part time job sounds like a perfect

How Has the Experience of Cinema-Going Changed over the...

MAS205 Ââ€" Essay #1 Question 1 The film-industry has changed dramatically since its birth over a century ago. With these changes have also come great changes in the cinema-going experience. In the MAS205 unit reader for 2005, a number of the readings aim to address many aspects of the experience of cinema-going. Included in the unit reader are pieces by Barthes, Carriere, Sontag, Moore and Lowenstein. Each of these writers has varying feelings to cinema-going over the past century and this essay will aim to address these different aspects. Roland Barthes in his article ‘Leaving the Movie Theatre provides us with an interesting way of looking at cinema-going. He paints a picture at the start of his article about moviegoers always leaving†¦show more content†¦Sontags article ‘A Century of Cinema describes cinemas cycle over the past hundred years as moving from glorious to dull and is an overall criticism of the industry now. She rightly points out that films nowadays have to really do something special, namely violate the norms and practices which now govern movie-making everywhere in the capitalist and would-be capitalist world in order for us to admire them (Sontag, S. 1997). Cinema has moved in a more commercial direction, concentrating on quantity, not quality, rather than remaining purely an art form. What this means for cinema today is that a movie is less likely to stand the test of time and leave a lasting impression in our mind because all they are good for now is their entertainment value. Another point raised by Sontag was that cinema in its early days had a unique ability to ‘kidnap its audience. She felt that seated in the dark among anonymous strangersÂ…you learned how to walk, to smoke, to kiss, to fight, to grieve as well as losing yourself in faces, in lives that were not yours. (Sontag, S. 1997) This, contrary to what Sontag argues, is still applicable today. There are many audience members, today and in previous years, which idolize certain film actors and/or characters. As a result, they base their actions around their hero would do, such as repeating famous quotes from movies in everyday conversations. SontagShow MoreRelatedEmergence of Television as a Mass Media2924 Words   |  12 Pageswere any other 20th century developments in the media how far do you agree with this judgement as applied to the growth of leisure opportunities in Britain during the course of the 20th century as a whole?† Since the beginning of the twentieth century and before the media has been a principle tenant of British culture, the leisure time and expendable income of the British public has grown in unison with the media empire which facilitates it. 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With the advent of globalisation, it has paved way for a wider variety of film genres and has managed to reach out to audiences beyond the Indian diaspora. Constantly pushing the envelope at various junctures, the Bollywood phenomenon has become prominent in the world today. The primaryRead MoreThe Past and Present Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in Britain1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe Past and Present Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in Britain For this assigment I will be looking at the past and present treatments of the ethnic minorities in Britain. I will also prove or disprove my hypothesis, of which is: The arrival of various ethinic minority groups in Britain over the past 60 years, has created a more tolerant and multicultural society today? Do you argree? The eithnic Read MoreHorror Films And Cinema History1560 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout literature and cinema history, horror has been used to hide certain fantasies and reach into the deepest parts of the human conscience where their most inner fears exist. It was not till recently that horror characters were used to reach into other parts of the human brain: sexual desires. There are many horror films and books that show women falling for their alleged rapist, characters developing relationships with supernatural creatures, and girls wanting to tear the clothes off a vampire’sRead MoreHow Technology Has Impacted Society Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages Technology. Some people think of the fastest computer on earth, the power grid, or how we are now able to pay and go with our credit card by simply wave the card over the reader. However, a massive part of technology revolves around our need to communicate. 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The paper is intended to set the tone for a larger in-depth research required to understand this complex topic, and bases its conclusion on analysisRead MoreProposal for a Animation Dissertation3013 Words   |  13 Pagesbetween analogue and digital filmmaking and the differences in these practices since the rise of the latter’s popularity and usability. The paper would have evaluated digital filmmaking practices and the new range of techniques that modern technology has brought about, giving reference to the rise of importance in editing since the development of red-one and the response to this of various filmmakers, Lars Von Trier etc. New aesthetics would have also been explored, looking at films such as Inland EmpireRead MoreHanson Production18651 Words   |  75 PagesThe president of production at Hanson Productions, an off-Broadway production company, was faced with the same situation for every Broadway production: where to locate, how many seats, what to charge and how to promote and market the production. There are three separate venues, with three separate value propositions to the studio, case and audience. While bigger means more seats and more revenue for each show, there is a capacity percentage that must be factored in to the decision due to the increasedRead MorePopular Culture And Popular Music2034 Words   |  9 Pages‘Popular music has been called the soundtracks to our lives: we can hear it on the radio, through our computers, on our iPods or mobile phone, via a CD player or vinyl record deck, piped into shops, and during television adverts and programmes’ (Wall, 2013), music is all around it which makes it such a massive part of popular culture. This essay will explore the study of Popular Culture, in relation to popular music, how it’s changed and why it is so important. It plays a crucial role as it is a

Comparing two poems Two scavengers in a truck, two beautiful people in a Mercedes and Vultures Essay Example For Students

Comparing two poems Two scavengers in a truck, two beautiful people in a Mercedes and Vultures Essay In this section I will be comparing two poems on the theme politics and inequality Nothings changed by Tatamkhulu Afrika and Vultures by Chinua Achebe. Nothings changed is about the poet talking about where he lived District Six and how it was a mixed-race area, but when apartheid was introduced in South Africa it become a white only area this shows the equality there was between the black and white people. Now under Nelson Mandelas government, its supposedly mixed again but Afrika sees little difference. The poem Vultures is about the poet comparing the two vultures that have disgusting eating habits, but they are still capable of affection for each other and the Nazi officer who is cruel and murderous during the day but a loving father and husband when he comes home. In the poem nothings changed the structure is written in a 48 lined stanza. This poem starts immediately with the poet telling you about where he lives and how it has been neglected seeding grasses. In vultures the structure is written in a 51 lines stanza. This poem starts immediately with words related to misery and darkness that sets the tone of the poem greyness, drizzle. The language in nothings changed is modern small round hard stones click and is written in the present tense I back from the glass. In the poem a lot of comparison is used throughout to show the inequality between black and white people. One comparison is shown between the inn and the cafe eat it at a plastic tables top this is where the black people ate it was basic food and they had plastic tables this is a comparison to where the white people ate as they have a new inn with posh food new, up-market, haute cuisine. Down the road this shows the inn and the cafe are close to each other, but completely separate. Also harshness and bitterness is shown in the poem, its in the bone this could mean that black people have lived like this for so long that it now seems natural. In the last line of the poem nothings changed this ends the poem with on a negative note and he doesnt see any difference in post-apartheid South Africa. This makes the poet feel very angry. Similes and metaphors are used in the poem flaring like a flag this simile shows the proud and insulting dominance of the inn it seems to be taunting him glass this metaphor shows a barrier keeping him out and he can see how the white people live but he cant enter. In the poem vultures the language is written in modern in the greyness and drizzle. Personification is used in line (33, 34) clinging, rebelliously evil is personified, as a persistent reminder of what the commandant has been doing personification is also used in line (23) about love. An evil mood shows throughout the poem the poem starts at dawn but theres no sign of the sun dawn unstirred by harbingers of sunbreak this tells us from the begging of the poem that its not very nice. There are loads of words related to darkness, death and ugliness this shows a sombre mood that hangs over the poem. In nothings changed Afrika shows many feeling and attitudes towards the poem. One feeling which is showed is anger; the poet shows at the end of the poem when he feels that even though in South Africa there it meant to be equality Afrika feels that not much change has been made and still feels there is inequality. .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .postImageUrl , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:hover , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:visited , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:active { border:0!important; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:active , .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843 .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24586efb1cc82c42712b81967255a843:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Letter to reverend Brown EssayAnger is also shown as he feels his country has been neglected seeding grasses. Bitterness and resentment is shown in his contrasting descriptions of the white peoples inn and the black peoples cafe. In vultures the poet also has many feeling and attitudes towards the poem one feeling that Achebe shows is puzzlement he shows this in lines (41-51) as he is unsure about how to look at the fact that people are capable of both kindness and cruelty. The poet also finds the appearance and behaviour of the vultures (8-21) and the commandant (30-35) unpleasant but hes not shocked by it. From nothings changed a quote that stood out for me was its in the bone this makes me feel upset for the black people as where they have lived in inequality for so long its like there meant to be treated like that and that they dont know any different any more.

Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers free essay sample

A paper analyzing several characters from two of Hemingways novels, Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers. The author of this paper analyzes several characters in Ernest Hemingways novels, Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers. The paper touches on the semi-autobiographical character of the novels, especially of the characters analyzed. In his biography of Hemingway, Kenneth S. Lynn, states that The Killers has obvious influences of Hemingway s firsthand knowledge of small-time criminals in Kansas City (Berman, 1999). The story takes place in Henrys lunchroom. Hemingways famous character Nick Adams is there, George is behind the counter, Sam, the cook, is in the kitchen and in walks in Al and Max, two hoodlums from Chicago sent to find and kill Ole Anderson, an ex-boxer (Hemingway, 1926). Although the dialogue of Al and Max takes up most of the story, Ole seems the main character even though we dont meet him until the end of the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Snows of Kilimanjaro and Killers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page